Google Ads Ad Rank: What It Is and How It Works

If you’re running a Google Ads campaign, you’ve probably heard of Ad Rank. In the past, it was referred to as a Google AdWords ranking. But what exactly is Ad Rank, and why is it so important to your advertising success? In this blog post, we’ll explore the ins and outs of Ad Rank, including how it works, factors that affect it, and how to optimize for it.

What is Google Ads Ad Rank?

Ad Rank is a value that Google Ads uses to determine where your ads will be shown on a page relative to other ads. It’s calculated for every ad in the auction and determines whether your ad is eligible to show at all. In addition, it’s recalculated each time your ad is eligible to appear, and it can change depending on your competition, the context of the person’s search, and your ad quality at that moment.

Ad Rank Video

You can also watch my ad rank video on YouTube.


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Importance of Ad Rank in Google Ads

Ad Rank is crucial to the success of your Google Ads campaign because it affects whether your ad will be shown, where it will be shown, and how much you’ll pay for clicks. Generally, the ad with the highest Ad Rank gets to show in the top position, and the ad with the second-highest score gets to show in the second position. This means that if your Ad Rank is low, your ad may not be shown at all, or it may only be shown in a low position, resulting in lower visibility and fewer clicks.

How Ad Rank Works

At a high level, Ad Rank has six factors that are used to determine the ranking of your ad in the auction:

Your bid: The maximum amount you’re willing to pay for a click on your ad.

The quality of your ads and landing page: How relevant and useful your ad and the website it links to are to the customer.

Ad Rank thresholds: Minimum thresholds that an ad must achieve to show.

Competitiveness of an auction: The more similar your Ad Rank is to your competition, the more likely you are to win the auction.

Context of the person’s search: The search terms the person has entered, their location, device type, and other user signals and attributes.

Expected impact from your ad assets and other ad formats: Additional information you add to your ad, such as phone numbers or links to specific pages on your site. Keep in mind that ad extensions are now called ad assets and you should utilize every asset that will improve your advertisements.

Factors That Affect Ad Rank

  • Ad Relevance
  • Expected CTR
  • Ad Formats & Assets
  • Landing Page Experience
  • Ad Quality
  • Ad Relevance

To ensure that the most relevant and useful ads are shown to customers, Google Ads calculates Ad Rank based on several factors. Understanding these factors can help you optimize your ad campaigns to increase your Ad Rank and improve your ad’s visibility on the search engine results page (SERP).

1. Relevance of the Ad

Google Ads checks the relevance of your ad to the search term the customer entered. Your ad needs to be closely related to the search term to be considered relevant. Make sure that your ad copy includes the relevant keywords and that your ad group is tightly themed around a specific topic.

2. Expected Click-Through Rate (CTR)

Expected CTR is a prediction of how likely it is that your ad will be clicked when shown for a specific search term. The expected CTR is calculated based on historical data and other factors such as ad position, extensions, and other ad formats. A higher expected CTR means that your ad is more likely to be clicked, which can improve your Ad Rank.

3. Ad Format and Extensions

Google Ads offers various ad formats and extensions that can improve the performance of your ads. For example, adding sitelinks, callout extensions, or a phone number to your ad can make it more useful and appealing to customers. Using relevant ad formats and extensions can also improve your Ad Rank.

4. Landing Page Experience

The landing page experience refers to how useful and relevant the page the ad links to is to the customer. A landing page that is easy to navigate, loads quickly, and provides the information the customer is looking for can improve the landing page experience. A good landing page experience can lead to a higher Quality Score and improve your Ad Rank.

5. Ad Quality and Relevance

Ad quality and relevance refer to how closely your ad matches the intent of the customer’s search. The ad copy should be relevant to the search term and provide useful information to the customer. The landing page should also be relevant and useful to the customer. Ads that are high quality and relevant can improve your Ad Rank.

Google Ads Quality Score Explained

Quality Score is an essential factor in Ad Rank. It’s a metric that Google uses to measure the quality of your ads, keywords, and landing pages. The Quality Score ranges from 1 to 10, and the higher your Quality Score, the better your Ad Rank. A higher Quality Score also leads to a lower cost per click (CPC) and a higher ad position. The Quality Score is calculated using factors such as expected CTR, ad relevance, landing page experience, and historical ad performance.

Quality Score Video

You can also watch my quality score video on YouTube.


Improving Quality Score

Improving your Quality Score is crucial for optimizing your Ad Rank. Here are some strategies to improve your Quality Score:

Conduct thorough keyword research and selection: choose relevant and specific keywords for your ad groups and campaigns.

Optimize your ad copy: write compelling and relevant ad copy that matches the user’s search query.

Optimize your landing pages: create landing pages that provide a positive user experience and are relevant to your ad’s message.

Use bid strategies that align with your goals: use bid strategies such as Target CPA, Target ROAS, or Manual CPC to optimize your bids.

Utilize ad assets:use ad assets (extensions) such as callouts, sitelinks, and structured snippets to provide additional information to your ad.

Google Ads Ad Auction Explained

The Ad Auction is the process that Google uses to determine which ads appear on the SERP and in what order. The Ad Auction is based on a combination of bid amount and Ad Rank. The highest bidder doesn’t necessarily win the auction; instead, Google considers the bid amount, the Quality Score, and the expected impact of ad extensions and formats.

How Bids and Ad Rank are Calculated

When you create a Google Ads campaign, you set a maximum bid amount for your ads. This bid amount is the maximum amount you’re willing to pay for a click on your ad. Google then compares your bid amount to your Ad Rank to determine your ad’s position. The Ad Rank is calculated by multiplying your Quality

Ad Rank Thresholds

Ad Rank thresholds are the minimum Ad Rank required for your ad to appear in a specific position on the search engine results page (SERP). Each ad position has its own Ad Rank threshold, and your ad needs to have an Ad Rank that meets or exceeds that threshold to appear in that position.

For instance, if the Ad Rank threshold for the top position on the SERP is 10, and your ad’s Ad Rank is only 8, it will not appear in the top position. It’s essential to keep in mind that if your ad doesn’t meet the Ad Rank threshold, it won’t be displayed on the SERP, no matter how much you bid on the keywords.

What Determines Ad Rank Thresholds?

Ad Rank thresholds are determined by various factors, including the user’s search query, the relevance and quality of your ad, and your bid. The Ad Rank threshold for the top position on the SERP is typically higher than that of the lower positions.

The Ad Rank thresholds are continuously changing based on the competition and the quality of other ads in the auction. This means that you must optimize your ad for Ad Rank continuously to maintain a good position on the SERP.

How to Optimize for Ad Rank Thresholds

To optimize for Ad Rank thresholds, you must focus on improving the quality and relevance of your ads. This can be achieved through the following tactics:

– Ensure that your ad copy is compelling, relevant, and contains the keywords you are bidding on.
– Optimize your landing pages to provide a good user experience and align with the ad copy and keywords.
– Use ad extensions to provide additional information about your product or service.
– Set bids that are appropriate for your budget and align with your campaign goals.

How thresholds Impact Ad Placement

Your ad’s Ad Rank determines its position on the SERP. If your ad meets the Ad Rank threshold for a particular position, it will appear in that position. However, if your ad does not meet the threshold, it will not appear in that position, even if you bid high on the keywords.

In general, the higher the Ad Rank, the better the ad’s position on the SERP. However, other factors, such as ad relevance and landing page experience, also play a significant role in determining your ad’s position.

Strategies for Improving Ad Rank

Keyword Research and Selection

To improve your Ad Rank, you need to ensure that you are bidding on relevant and high-quality keywords. This means conducting thorough keyword research and selecting keywords that align with your campaign goals.

Ad Copy Optimization

Your ad copy must be compelling, relevant, and aligned with the user’s search query. Use the keywords you are bidding on in your ad copy, and ensure that your copy stands out from the competition.

Landing Page Optimization

Your landing page must provide a good user experience, align with the ad copy and keywords, and be relevant to the user’s search query. Ensure that your landing page is fast, mobile-friendly, and provides valuable information to the user.

Bid Strategy Optimization

Set bids that are appropriate for your budget and align with your campaign goals. Consider using automated bidding strategies to optimize your bids for conversions or clicks.

Utilizing Ad Assets

Use ad assets to provide additional information about your product or service. Ad assets can include links to specific pages on your website, phone numbers, or additional ad text.

Measuring and Analyzing Ad Rank Performance

Measuring and analyzing Ad Rank performance is crucial to the success of your Google Ads campaigns. Ad Rank metrics provide insights into the effectiveness of your ads and the factors that impact your ad’s position and visibility.

Metrics to Monitor

To measure and analyze Ad Rank performance, you need to monitor these metrics:
– Impression Share
– Quality Score
– Ad Position

By tracking these metrics, you can determine the effectiveness of your ad campaigns and identify areas for improvement.

Tracking Ad Rank performance also allows you to make informed decisions about adjusting your ad targeting, optimizing your ad copy and landing pages, and adjusting your bidding strategy. In short, tracking Ad Rank performance helps you optimize your ads for maximum ROI.

Beat Your Competitors Ad Rank

To ensure that your ad rank is higher than your competitors’ ad rank, you need to focus on improving the factors that affect your competitive ad rank. It is crucial to conduct thorough keyword research and select relevant keywords that match the intent of your target audience. You should optimize your ad copy to ensure that it aligns with your keywords and your landing pages. Additionally, it is important to optimize your landing page experience by making sure that it is mobile-friendly, loads quickly, and provides relevant and high-quality content.